Menopause is a natural phase of a woman’s life that marks the end of her reproductive years. It usually occurs between the ages of 45 and 55, and is characterized by hormonal changes, irregular periods, and eventually the cessation of menstruation.
Many women experience weight gain during and after menopause, especially around the belly area. This can be frustrating and affect their self-esteem and health.
However, losing weight during menopause is not impossible. With some dietary and lifestyle changes, you can achieve your weight loss goals and feel better in your body.
In this blog, we will answer some common questions about how to lose weight during menopause.
- What causes weight gain during menopause?
- What is the importance of a calorie deficit?
- What is the best diet for a woman to lose weight during menopause?
- What are the best foods to eat during menopause to lose pounds?
- How can I speed up weight loss during menopause?
- What foods should I avoid during menopause to lose pounds?
- The Bottom Line
What causes weight gain during menopause?
As women reach menopause, they undergo complex hormonal changes that can lead to weight gain.
However, other factors such as decreased muscle mass, slower metabolism, unhealthy eating habits, and lack of exercise also play a significant role in menopause-related weight gain.
There are several factors that contribute to weight gain during menopause, such as:
#1: Hormone fluctuations. Both high and low levels of estrogen can lead to increased fat storage, especially in the abdominal area. Estrogen also helps regulate appetite and metabolism, so when it declines, you may feel hungrier and burn fewer calories.
#2: Loss of muscle mass. As you age, you tend to lose muscle mass and gain fat mass. Muscle is more metabolically active than fat, meaning it burns more calories at rest. Therefore, losing muscle mass can lower your metabolic rate and make it harder to lose weight.
#3: Poor sleep quality. Many women have trouble sleeping during menopause due to hot flashes, night sweats, stress, and other factors. Lack of sleep can affect your hormones, appetite, and energy levels, and make you more likely to overeat and store fat.
#4: Increased insulin resistance. Insulin is a hormone that helps your cells use glucose for energy. As you age, your cells may become less responsive to insulin, leading to higher blood sugar levels and more fat storage. This can also increase your risk of type 2 diabetes and heart disease.
#5: Lifestyle factors. Other factors that can influence your weight during menopause include your diet, physical activity, stress, and medication use.
For example, eating too many processed foods, drinking too much alcohol, being sedentary, and taking certain drugs can all contribute to weight gain.
What is the importance of a calorie deficit?
To lose weight, you need to create a calorie deficit, which means you burn more calories than you consume. This forces your body to use its fat stores for energy, resulting in weight loss.
According to some research, a woman’s resting energy expenditure, or the number of calories she burns at rest, declines during and after menopause. This means you need fewer calories to maintain your weight, and more to lose it.
However, this does not mean you should starve yourself or follow a very low-calorie diet. Doing so can have negative consequences, such as:
- Loss of muscle mass and bone density, which can increase your risk of osteoporosis and fractures.
- Lowered metabolic rate, which can make it harder to lose weight and easier to regain it.
- Nutrient deficiencies, which can affect your health and well-being.
- Hormonal imbalances, which can worsen your menopausal symptoms and mood.
- Increased hunger and cravings, which can lead to binge eating and weight gain.
Therefore, it is important to adopt a healthy and sustainable lifestyle that can help you create a moderate calorie deficit of around 500 calories per day. This can result in a safe and steady weight loss during menopause of around 1 pound per week.
What is the best diet for a woman to lose weight during menopause?
There is no one-size-fits-all diet for menopausal women, as different diets may suit different preferences, needs, and goals. However, some general principles that can help you lose weight during menopause are:
Follow a Balanced Diet:
Eat a balanced and varied diet that includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, healthy fats, and dairy products.
These foods provide you with essential nutrients, antioxidants, fiber, and water that can support your health, metabolism, and satiety.
Processed Food Limitations:
Limit your intake of processed foods, added sugars, refined carbohydrates, and trans or saturated fats.
These foods are high in calories, low in nutrients, and can increase inflammation, insulin resistance, and fat storage.
Take Advantage of Low Carb:
Choose a low-carb or ketogenic diet if it suits you. This can help lower your insulin levels, which may reduce abdominal fat gain and improve your blood sugar control.
A low-carb diet is one that limits your intake of carbohydrates to less than 130 grams per day, while a ketogenic diet is one that restricts your carbs to less than 50 grams per day and increases your fat intake to induce ketosis, a metabolic state where your body burns fat for fuel.
Increase protein:
Increase your protein intake to around 1 gram per pound of body weight. Protein is the most satiating macronutrient, meaning it can help you feel full and eat less.
It also helps preserve and build muscle mass, which can boost your metabolic rate and calorie burning.
Good sources of protein include eggs, fish, poultry, meat, dairy, soy, beans, nuts, and seeds.
Stay Hydrated:
Drink plenty of water and other calorie-free beverages, such as tea, coffee, and sparkling water. Staying hydrated can help you flush out toxins, regulate your body temperature, and prevent overeating.
Sometimes, thirst can be mistaken for hunger, so drinking water before meals can help you reduce your portion size and calorie intake.
Mindful Eating:
Practice mindful eating, which means paying attention to your hunger and fullness cues, eating slowly and without distractions, and savoring your food.
This can help you enjoy your meals more, reduce stress, and prevent overeating.
What are the best foods to eat during menopause to lose pounds?
Some foods may be especially beneficial for women to lose weight during menopause, as they can help balance your hormones, reduce inflammation, and improve your health. Some of the best foods to eat during menopause are:
Foods rich in calcium and vitamin D, such as dairy products, leafy greens, fortified cereals, and fish. These nutrients are essential for your bone health, as they help prevent osteoporosis and fractures.
They may also help with weight loss, as some studies have shown that calcium and vitamin D can increase fat burning and reduce fat absorption.
Foods containing omega-3 fatty acids, such as salmon, tuna, sardines, walnuts, and flaxseeds. Omega-3s are anti-inflammatory and heart-healthy fats that can help lower your blood pressure, cholesterol, and triglycerides.
They may also help with weight loss, as some research has suggested that omega-3s can increase your metabolic rate and fat oxidation.
Foods with plant estrogens, or phytoestrogens, such as soy, tofu, tempeh, edamame, flaxseeds, and sesame seeds.
Phytoestrogens are natural compounds that can mimic the effects of estrogen in your body, and may help reduce hot flashes, night sweats, vaginal dryness, and mood swings.
They may also help with weight loss, as some studies have indicated that phytoestrogens can modulate your appetite and fat distribution.
Foods high in fiber, such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, beans, and legumes. Fiber is a type of carbohydrate that your body cannot digest, and it can help you feel full and eat less.
It can also lower your blood sugar and cholesterol levels, and promote a healthy gut microbiome. A high-fiber diet can help with weight loss, as some research has shown that fiber can increase your calorie expenditure and fat loss.
Foods with antioxidants, such as berries, citrus fruits, tomatoes, broccoli, spinach, green tea, and dark chocolate. Antioxidants are substances that can protect your cells from oxidative stress and damage, which can cause aging and disease.
They can also help with weight loss, as some studies have demonstrated that antioxidants can enhance your insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism, and prevent fat accumulation.
How can I speed up weight loss during menopause?
Besides following a healthy diet, there are other ways to speed up your weight loss during menopause, such as:
#1: Exercise regularly: especially strength training and high-intensity interval training (HIIT). Exercise can help you burn calories, build muscle, improve your mood, and prevent chronic diseases.
Strength training can help you maintain and increase your muscle mass, which can raise your metabolic rate and calorie burning.
HIIT can help you burn more fat and calories in less time, and improve your cardiovascular fitness and insulin sensitivity.
#2: Intermittent fasting. or time-restricted eating, such as skipping breakfast or dinner. This can help you create a larger calorie deficit, and keep your insulin levels low for longer periods, which may enhance fat burning and weight loss.
However, intermittent fasting is not suitable for everyone, and you should consult your doctor before trying it.
#3: Manage your stress levels: with relaxation techniques, such as yoga, meditation, breathing exercises, massage, or aromatherapy.
Stress can increase your cortisol levels, which can stimulate your appetite, increase your fat storage, and worsen your menopausal symptoms.
Relaxing can help you lower your cortisol levels, and improve your mental and physical well-being.
What foods should I avoid during menopause to lose pounds?
During menopause, certain dietary choices can significantly impact weight management. To shed pounds effectively, avoid processed foods, high-fat foods, refined carbohydrates, and excess alcohol. These adjustments can contribute to lose weight during menopause and overall health .
- Processed foods such as candy, potato chips, and fried foods. These foods are high in calories, fat, sugar, and salt, which can increase your risk of obesity, diabetes, heart disease, and inflammation.
- Foods and drinks with added sugar such as soda, energy drinks, and baked goods. These foods and drinks can spike your blood sugar and insulin levels, which can lead to weight gain, especially around the belly.
- Alcohol. Alcohol can add extra calories and carbs to your diet, which can hinder your weight loss efforts. It can also affect your liver function, hormone balance, and sleep quality, which can worsen your menopause symptoms.
- Refined carbohydrates such as white rice, pasta, and potatoes. These foods have a high glycemic index, which means they can raise your blood sugar and insulin levels quickly. This can lead to increased hunger, cravings, and fat storage.
- Excess consumption of snacks, nuts, and cheese. These foods can be healthy in moderation, but they are also high in calories and fat, which can add up quickly if you eat too much of them.
The Bottom Line
That is very true. Losing weight during menopause for women is not the only measure of success when it comes to your well-being. You also need to consider other aspects of your health, such as your energy levels, your mood, your blood pressure, your cholesterol, and your bone density.
By adopting a healthy lifestyle that suits your needs and preferences, you can enjoy the benefits of improved physical and mental health, as well as reduced risk of chronic diseases.
You can also boost your self-confidence and self-esteem by taking care of yourself and appreciating your body.
DISCLAIMER: This article is intended for general informational purposes only and does not address individual circumstances. It is not a substitute for professional advice or help and should not be relied on to make decisions of any kind. Any action you take upon the information presented in this article is strictly at your own risk and responsibility!
SOURCES:
- A moderate-sodium DASH-type diet improves mood in postmenopausal women (2012, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
- Can Stress Cause Weight Gain? (2016, webmd.com)
- How to lose Weight After Menopause (2020, webmd.com)
- Menopause and insomnia: Could a low-GI diet help? (2020, health.harvard.edu)
Olivia is a medical professional and a writer who loves to explore the connection between health and creativity. She has been working in the healthcare sector for over a decade, helping patients cope with various challenges and illnesses. She finds writing to be a therapeutic and rewarding activity that allows her to express her feelings, insights, and wisdom. She writes about topics such as wellness, mindfulness, self-care, and healing.